If you want a rewarding activity that gives you the
benefit of exercise and will make you proud to show off
your accomplishment: plant a vegetable
garden.
Planting a vegetable garden requires manual labor, actual
hard work, and requires a lot of patience. If you are not able
to bend and stoop, you can consider planting your vegetable
garden in a raised bed. You can also grow vegetables in a
greenhouse and indoors.
The city seems to be a difficult place to plant a vegetable
garden because of constrained spaces. But, you can plant a nice
vegetable garden equal to the space you have. It is important
that you understand the basics of planting a garden.
Soil preparation is the first thing to think about. This is
one of the most important things you have to learn if you
are new to gardening. It does not matter if your vegetable
garden will be planted in a yard or in planter boxes, soil
preparation is the key to the survival of your garden. There
are three types of soil with which you should become
familiar: sand, clay, and silt.
Sandy soil is loose and lets air pass through it easily
which helps the roots your plants breathe.
Clay soil absorbs water faster and is retained
longer.
Silt is a fine mixture of sand and clay particles.
You have to prepare the soil before you start planting. This
is where the hard work begins. If you are not physically fit, you may
want to have someone assist you with this job. You have to
dig up the soil and break off the lumps. Remove any rocks,
roots, or weeds. Check to make sure you have the mixture
of sand, silt, and clay before you begin planting.
Ideally, silt and sand should both be 40% and clay should
be 20%. This mixture ensures that water is not
trapped inside so long that it chokes the roots. Also, the
roots will rot if there is too much water in the soil.
To test your soil, scoop out a handful and form a ball with
it. If it is the correct mixture, the soil should hold the
shape of the ball without too much difficulty. If the soil
cannot hold the shape, it may have too much silt or sand in the
mixture. If the soil holds its shape but does not crumble
easily when you poke it, it might have too much clay in it. You
need to balance the clay with silt or sand.
You probably have an idea of what vegetables you would like
to grow in your garden. After the soil has been cultivated, you
can pick out your seeds or plants. There are some vegetables
that should not be grown together because they will inhibit
each other's growth such as potatoes planted too close to
squash or tomatoes. You can have all three in your garden but
not beside each other.
After the seeds have been sown, you have to water your
garden. Vegetables need to be watered consistently. If you are
planting a large garden, you may want to consider using a
soaker hose. This is a hose with a lot of holes along its body
from which water seeps into your garden.
Plant a vegetable garden in your yard and you will receive
two benefits: outdoor exercise and beautiful food for your
table. If you plant your garden indoors, you will still reap
benefits.