You have decided to start a vegetable garden. Your decision
may be based on a number of things such as reducing food
expenses. If you yield enough vegetables, you can sell them at
your local farmer's market or to your friends or neighbors.
It is not difficult to start a
vegetable garden but you should have a plan. The
first thing you want to do is determine where the garden will
be located. It should be in an area where it will get at least
six hours of sunlight. It must also be near a source of water.
If it is a small area, you may water your garden with a pail of
water but you do not want to have to carry heavy pails too far.
If you use a soaker hose, a hose that has holes along its side,
you want to be near a faucet.
You also need to check the soil to make sure it is conducive
for growing the vegetables you intend to plant and that it has
good drainage. You will want to make sure there are no stones,
roots, weeds, or other hard objects in this area. Your choice
of location also needs to be accessible for easy weeding and so
you can frequently check for pests.
Next, you should decide what plants you want in your garden
and how many of them you intend to grow. This also helps you to
determine the location and the size of the plot you will need. Make a list of the plants
you want to grow. This is an important decision. You will
want to make sure the plot you set aside is large enough
for the vegetables your family will consume. You also want
to make sure the vegetables you grow are ones your family
will eat or that you will use often when cooking.
The plan for your vegetable garden should also include the
layout or arrangement of the plants. If you grow perennials,
those that yield vegetables throughout the year, you should
plant them at the back of the garden. This allows you to work
in your garden and not disturb these plants.
Crops that produce early yield should be placed together
such as radishes, spinach, carrots, and beets. Make space
available for replanting. Once these crops have produced their
yield, you can plant crops that produce yield later in the
season in their place.
Remember, when laying out your garden, there are plants that
cannot grow beside other plants. Some plants enhance the growth
of others while some inhibit the growth of others. For
instance, potatoes can inhibit the growth of squash and tomato
plants. Broccoli can also inhibit the growth of tomatoes. Beans
inhibit the growth of onions. You can plant all of these in
your garden. Just remember which ones should be separated.
Now that you have a plan which includes the area for your
garden and the list of vegetables you are going to plant, it is
time to get down to work. Gardening takes a great deal of
patience. Your first crop may not be as successful as you had
hoped. But don't give up. The benefits of gardening: fresh air,
exercise, and pride in your accomplishment help to relieve
everyday stress.